Every open model in our directory, ranked by how well it runs on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition (32GB) at 4-bit. Grades weigh whether the model fits in memory and how fast it should run.
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition has 32 GB of VRAM, enough to run 119 of the 169 open models we track at 4-bit. The largest that still fits well is minimax-m2.5 (230B), and the top-rated is minimax-m2.5 at about 64 tok/s.
119 of 169 models run comfortably on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition.
See full NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition specs and pricingThe top models this device can run at 4-bit, ranked by fit and speed.
| Model | Grade | Speed | VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| minimax-m2.5MiniMax | SS | 63.5 tok/s | 22.7 GB |
| Mixtral 8x7B InstructMistral AI | SS | 126.9 tok/s | 11.4 GB |
| Falcon 40B InstructTechnology Innovation Institute | SS | 59.2 tok/s | 24.4 GB |
| Qwen3.5-9BAlibaba | SS | 58.7 tok/s | 24.6 GB |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B IT |
minimax-m2.5 is the highest-rated model that runs on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition at 4-bit, at about 64 tok/s. In total, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition can run 119 of the 169 open models we track.
We size each model at 4-bit (Q4_K_M), add the KV cache for its context length and a fixed runtime overhead, then compare that to this device VRAM. Each model is graded on how comfortably it fits and how fast it should run on this card.
It is an estimate of decode speed in tokens per second at 4-bit, based on this device memory bandwidth and each model size. Real speed depends on your runtime, batch size, and context length, so use it to compare models, not as a hard promise.
Lower-bit quantization shrinks a model so more of them fit. These grades already assume 4-bit, which is the common local default. Going below 4-bit can squeeze a larger model in at some quality cost; going above needs more VRAM and may not fit.
| SS |
| 131.0 tok/s |
| 11.0 GB |
| DiffusionGemma 26B-A4BGoogle | SS | 137.6 tok/s | 10.5 GB |
| Llama 3.1 8B InstructMeta | SS | 108.2 tok/s | 13.3 GB |
| Nemotron 3 Nano OmniNVIDIA | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB |
| Qwen3.6 35B-A3BAlibaba | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB |
| Qwen3.5-35B-A3BAlibaba | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB |
| North Mini CodeCohere | SS | 172.1 tok/s | 8.4 GB |
| Llama 2 13B ChatMeta | SS | 170.4 tok/s | 8.5 GB |
minimax-m2.5MiniMax | 230B(10B active) | SS | 63.5 tok/s | 22.7 GB | |
Mixtral 8x7B InstructMistral AI | 46.7B(12.9B active) | SS | 126.9 tok/s | 11.4 GB | |
Falcon 40B InstructTechnology Innovation Institute | 40B | SS | 59.2 tok/s | 24.4 GB | |
Qwen3.5-9BAlibaba | 9B | SS | 58.7 tok/s | 24.6 GB | |
Gemma 4 26B-A4B ITGoogle | 26B(4B active) | SS | 131.0 tok/s | 11.0 GB | |
DiffusionGemma 26B-A4BGoogle | 25.2B(3.8B active) | SS | 137.6 tok/s | 10.5 GB | |
| 8B | SS | 108.2 tok/s | 13.3 GB | ||
Nemotron 3 Nano OmniNVIDIA | 30B(3B active) | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB | |
Ad CodeRabbitAI-powered Code Reviews. Cut review time & bugs in half, instantly.Try for Free | |||||
Qwen3.6 35B-A3BAlibaba | 35B(3B active) | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB | |
Qwen3.5-35B-A3BAlibaba | 35B(3B active) | SS | 169.1 tok/s | 8.5 GB | |
North Mini CodeCohere | 30B(3B active) | SS | 172.1 tok/s | 8.4 GB | |
Llama 2 13B ChatMeta | 13B | SS | 170.4 tok/s | 8.5 GB | |
Qwen3.5-122B-A10BAlibaba | 122B(10B active) | SS | 52.9 tok/s | 27.3 GB | |
Qwen3-30B-A3BAlibaba | 30B(3B active) | SS | 267.8 tok/s | 5.4 GB | |
| 9B | SS | 239.8 tok/s | 6.0 GB | ||
| 8B | AA | 254.7 tok/s | 5.7 GB | ||
Ad PayPerQPay-per-query access to top LLMs without a subscription. Use any model on demand.Try PayPerQ | |||||
LFM2.5-8B-A1BLiquid AI | 8.3B(1.5B active) | AA | 496.4 tok/s | 2.9 GB | |
Gemma 4 E4B ITGoogle | 4B | AA | 208.6 tok/s | 6.9 GB | |
Gemma 3 4B ITGoogle | 4B | AA | 208.6 tok/s | 6.9 GB | |
Mistral 7B InstructMistral AI | 7B | AA | 225.6 tok/s | 6.4 GB | |
PersonaPlex 7BNVIDIA | 7B | AA | 301.2 tok/s | 4.8 GB | |
Llama 2 7B ChatMeta | 7B | AA | 301.2 tok/s | 4.8 GB | |
VibeThinker-3BWeiboAI | 3B | AA | 378.3 tok/s | 3.8 GB | |
Gemma 4 E2B ITGoogle | 2B | AA | 389.0 tok/s | 3.7 GB | |
Ad Vast.aiAffordable on-demand GPU rentals for training and inference. Pick from thousands of hosts.Rent a GPU | |||||
Gemma 4 12BGoogle | 12B | BB | 45.0 tok/s | 32.0 GB | |
Model Compatibility
Use the calculator to weigh this device against any other, model by model, with speed and fit scores.
Mixture-of-experts models only activate a fraction of their parameters at a time, so their runtime memory is closer to the active size than the headline size. We score fit on the active parameters, which is why some very large models still fit.
